What does the Bible actually mean when Paul tells the Thessalonians to hold fast to the traditions they were taught "either by spoken word or by letter"? Rome has long leaned on that verse to defend a body of unwritten apostolic teaching preserved by the church. In this episode, church historian Dr. W. Robert Godfrey walks through the Greek word behind "tradition" — a plain word meaning to hand over or deliver — and shows how Paul uses the same word group in 1 Corinthians 11 for both the Lord's Supper he delivered to the church and the night Christ was delivered over to be betrayed. Tradition, in its biblical sense, is simply what the apostles taught.
Chapters:
00:00 - Introduction
01:14 - Welcoming Dr. Godfrey
02:06 - Why Study Roman Catholicism
03:38 - Protestant Fatigue and the Draw of Rome
05:23 - Eastern Orthodoxy's Historical Claims
06:36 - The Text: 2 Thessalonians 2:15
07:47 - What "Tradition" Actually Means
10:10 - Rome's Appeal to Oral Tradition
11:51 - The Council of Trent's Answer
15:55 - Vatican I and Papal Infallibility
17:39 - Newman and Doctrinal Development
19:19 - How the Reformers Responded
20:33 - The Mass, Mary, and the Priesthood
23:59 - Is Rome a Place of Rest?
26:04 - Tradition as a "Wax Nose"
27:14 - Grabbing a Greased Pig
The New Reformation Catechism on Human Sexuality, authored by Rev. Christopher Gordon, is a new biblically based catechism giving clarity on critical issues concerning human sexuality.